What is Pulmonary embolism ?
ANSWER
Pulmonary embolism is a serious medical condition where a blood clot, typically formed in the deep veins of the legs, blocks an artery in the lungs. This blockage can cause damage to organs like the heart and lungs and can even be fatal if not treated promptly. Symptoms of pulmonary embolism include shortness of breath, chest pain, coughing up blood, lightheadedness or fainting, rapid heartbeat, and sweating. If a person experiences any of these symptoms, they should seek emergency medical treatment immediately. What is Pulmonary embolism ?
The most common cause of pulmonary embolism is a blood clot that forms in a deep vein (known as deep vein thrombosis or DVT). When this clot breaks off and travels to the heart, it can get stuck in one of the arteries within the lungs. Other causes may include air bubbles, fat globules from bone marrow or cancerous cells. Certain risk factors can increase your chances of developing pulmonary embolism, including sitting for long periods (such as on aero planes), being obese or having had recent surgery or childbirth. Additionally, certain medications such as birth control pills and hormone replacement therapies may increase your risk. What is Pulmonary embolism ?
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To diagnose pulmonary embolism, doctors will often use imaging tests such as X-rays and CT scans to look for signs of blockage in the lungs’ arteries. Blood tests may also be used to help identify blood clots in other parts of your body and determine if there is inflammation caused by clots already present in your bloodstream. Treatment for pulmonary embolism often includes medications such as anticoagulants which thin the blood and prevent further clots from forming. In more severe cases, various types of surgery can be used to remove any existing lumps from your lungs’ arteries. It’s essential to reduce your risk by maintaining an active lifestyle with regular exercise, regular check-ups, avoiding smoking and taking any prescribed medications correctly. What is Pulmonary embolism ?
QUESTION
What is Pulmonary embolism ?