Explain Narcolepsy and Cataplexy and the purpose for exploring this topic.

ANSWER
Narcolepsy and cataplexy are neurological sleep disorders that affect the regulation of sleep-wake cycles. In individuals with narcolepsy, excessive daytime sleepiness is accompanied by a sudden loss of muscle control during moments of strong emotion, known as cataplexy. Narcolepsy and cataplexy can have severe implications for a person’s quality of life, potentially leading to impaired functioning in social, educational, occupational and family spheres. Explain Narcolepsy and Cataplexy and the purpose for exploring this topic.

Exploring this topic is important due to the fact that patient safety is an increasingly prominent concern in healthcare institutions around the world. Aiken and her associates wanted to ascertain whether or not improvements in patient safety could lead to improved outcomes with regards to narcolepsy and cataplexy. Their research found that patients with these conditions experienced improved care outcomes when more stringent patient safety regulations were implemented in their respective clinical settings. Explain Narcolepsy and Cataplexy and the purpose for exploring this topic.
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When measuring the outcomes of this research exploration, one should look at both subjective and objective measurements. Subjective measures include changes in patient surveys before and after implementation of new protocols or initiatives; these types of ratings provide insight into how much better (or worse) patients felt about their care as a result of any changes made. Objective measures include tangible data such as reduced waiting times or improved mortality rates among those treated for narcolepsy or cataplexy. Explain Narcolepsy and Cataplexy and the purpose for exploring this topic.
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Aiken measured her selected outcomes using a variety of methods including interviews with healthcare professionals involved in delivering care to patients with narcolepsy or cataplexy, observation studies conducted via focus groups, surveys given to patients upon admission to hospital which measured their perception of patient safety levels before and after any changes had been implemented and implementation studies which looked at how successful implementation processes had been in improving safety standards over time. The analysis conducted by Aiken also included additional statistical techniques such as logistic regressions which enabled researchers to better assess correlations between various factors relating to improved care standards and overall care outcomes for those living with narcolepsy or cataplexy on an international level.

Overall, the research undertaken by Aiken has demonstrated that implementing stricter patient safety regulations can lead to improvements in overall health outcomes for those living with narcolepsy or cataplexy around the world. It is hoped that further research will be conducted into this area so that similar improvements can be seen elsewhere – not only within countries already participating in such initiatives but also among those who have yet to incorporate stricter safety standards into their healthcare systems. Measuring success involves looking at both subjective and objective measurements: surveys should be put together which measure how much better (or worse) patients feel about their care following new protocols/initiatives; additionally, tangible data such as reduced waiting times or improved mortality rates should also be taken into consideration when assessing success levels achieved through increased patient safety regulation implementations. Finally, it is important that statistical analyses are conducted so as to allow researchers greater insight into correlations between various factors related to improved care standards so that more accurate assessments can be made regarding the effectiveness of any new strategies put into place across different countries worldwide

QUESTION
Read the article by Aiken and associates. She has been exploring the topic of patient safety for a number of years and has been applying her research findings across international boundaries. Explain Narcolepsy and Cataplexy and the purpose for exploring this topic. What outcomes would you like to see emerge from this? How would you measure these outcomes? Include in your discussion an analysis of how Aiken measured her selected outcomes.