Describe nursing care delivery models.
ANSWER
Nursing care delivery models are frameworks used by healthcare providers to organize the delivery of nursing services. These models are designed to improve patient access, optimize care quality, and increase patient satisfaction. The most commonly used models in nursing include primary care/acute care, team-based care, case management, and patient-centered medical home (PCMH). Describe nursing care delivery models.
The Primary Care/Acute Care Model is an integrated approach that promotes continuity of care with one primary nurse providing both acute and primary care for a specific patient population. This model benefits both patients and nurses as it increases efficiency by eliminating the need for multiple appointments or visits. In addition, it allows for better continuity of care since the same nurse is always aware of their patient’s progress and can provide more consistent follow-up care. Describe nursing care delivery models.
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The team-Based Care Model involves multiple healthcare professionals working together to provide comprehensive, coordinated care using evidence-based protocols and guidelines. This team may include physicians, nurses, pharmacists, social workers, physical therapists, dietitians, and other support personnel collaborating on a shared treatment plan. By working together as a unified team, members can draw on each other’s areas of expertise, resulting in improved patient outcomes.
Case Management Model emphasizes coordination between health providers and services to ensure appropriate access to necessary medical treatments for patients with chronic conditions or complex needs. Case managers evaluate individual cases thoroughly to determine the most appropriate plan of action based on a comprehensive assessment, including psychosocial factors such as socioeconomic status or cultural norms that could affect treatment outcomes. This model is beneficial because it increases collaboration between healthcare professionals while decreasing costs by streamlining referrals and medication orders.
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The patient Centered Medical Home (PCMH) Model seeks to provide comprehensive healthcare services under one roof to reduce the fragmentation of services across numerous providers and locations while improving access and quality of healthcare at reduced costs. In this model, patients have direct access to their physician or nurse practitioner, who works closely with them over time to coordinate all aspects of their healthcare needs, from preventive screenings to managing chronic diseases such as diabetes or cardiovascular disease. The PCMH model also incorporates team-based strategies where all members work collaboratively towards common goals, with overall responsibility falling on the physician or nurse practitioner for coordinating this multi-disciplinary approach. Additionally, this model often utilizes technology such as telemedicine platforms which allow quick access to consultations with specialists when needed without having the patient leave their home or requiring costly travel expenses.Describe nursing care delivery models.
QUESTION
Discuss how patient care is delivered in a complex health care system
Describe nursing care delivery models.
Discuss teamwork and collaboration in the context of quality and safety