Schizophrenia And Bipolar Clinical
ANSWERS
Schizoaffective disorder is a mental health disorder characterized by a combination of schizophrenia and mood disorder symptoms, such as depression or mania.
The following are the two types of schizoaffective disorder, both of which include some symptoms of schizophrenia:
- Bipolar disorder, which includes episodes of mania and, on occasion, major depression
- Only major depressive episodes are included in the depressive type.
- Schizoaffective disorder can manifest differently in each individual.
Untreated schizoaffective disorder can cause difficulties functioning at work, school, and in social situations, resulting in loneliness and problems holding down a job or attending school. People suffering from the schizoaffective disorder may require assistance and support in their daily lives. Treatment can help with symptom management and quality of life.
Symptoms of schizoaffective disorder can differ from person to person. People suffering from the condition have psychotic symptoms, such as hallucinations or delusions, as well as signs of a mood disorder, either bipolar (episodes of mania and sometimes depression) or depressive (episodes of depression).
Although the onset and progression of schizoaffective disorder vary, distinguishing features include a major mood episode (depressed or manic mood) and at least two weeks of psychotic symptoms when a major mood episode is not present.
The following are some of the signs and symptoms of schizoaffective disorder, depending on whether it is bipolar or depressive.
Delusions are false, fixed beliefs that persist despite contrary evidence.
Hearing voices or seeing things that aren’t there Hallucinations, such as hearing voices or seeing things that aren’t there Impaired communication and speech, such as being incoherent
Unusual or strange behavior
Depression symptoms include feelings of being empty, sad, or worthless.
Periods of manic mood, with an increase in energy and a decreased need for sleep over several days, and unusual behaviors
Impaired occupational, academic, and social performance
Personal care management issues, such as cleanliness and physical appearance
The exact causes of schizoaffective disorder are unknown, but genetics are most likely a factor.
Risk elements
Among the risk factors for developing schizoaffective disorder are:
Having a close blood relative with schizoaffective disorder, schizophrenia, or bipolar disorder, such as a parent or sibling
Stressful situations that may cause symptoms
Using mind-altering drugs, which may exacerbate symptoms in the presence of an underlying disorder
Complications
People with schizoaffective disorder are more likely to:
- Suicide, attempted suicide, or suicidal thoughts
- Family and interpersonal conflicts lead to social isolation.
- Unemployment
- Anxiety problems
- Problems with alcohol or other substances
- Significant health issues
- Homelessness and poverty
QUESTION
Schizophrenia And Bipolar Clinical
Answer using APA style