Patient-Centered Care And Health Information Technology
ANSWERS
The main goal of this report is to review the evidence on the impact of health information technology (IT) that supports patient-centered care (PCC) on health care processes, clinical outcomes, intermediate outcomes (patient or provider satisfaction, health knowledge and behavior, and cost); responsiveness to patient needs and preferences; shared decision-making and patient-clinician communication; and information access. Other goals included identifying barriers and facilitators to using health IT to deliver PCC and gaps in evidence and information required by patients, providers, payers, and policymakers.
Methods: Paired members of our team reviewed citations to identify randomized controlled trials of PCC-related health IT interventions and studies that addressed health IT barriers and facilitators for PCC delivery. Independent assessors determined quality—paired reviewers abstracted data.
The search yielded 327 relevant articles, including 184 on the impact of health IT applications implemented to support PCC and 206 on the barriers or facilitators to such health IT applications. Both questions were addressed in 63 articles. The study’s findings suggested that PCC-related health IT interventions had a positive impact on healthcare process outcomes, disease-specific clinical outcomes (for diabetes mellitus, heart disease, cancer, and other health conditions), intermediate outcomes, responsiveness to patients’ needs and preferences, shared decision-making, patient-clinician communication, and access to medical information. Several studies found a variety of barriers and facilitators to using health IT applications to enable PCC. Lack of usability; access problems to the health IT application due to older age, low income, education, cognitive impairment, and other factors; low computer literacy in patients and clinicians; insufficient basic formal training in health IT applications; physicians’ concerns about more work; workflow issues; problems related to new system implementation, including concerns about patient confidentiality; depersonalization; incompatibility The ease of use, perceived usefulness, efficiency of service, availability of support, comfort in use, and site location were all facilitators for the benefit of health IT.
Conclusions: Despite significant differences in study characteristics and quality, there is substantial evidence that health IT applications with PCC-related components improve healthcare outcomes. A favorable impact on healthcare outcomes
Patient-Centered Care And Health Information Technology
QUESTION
Patient-Centered Care And Health Information Technology
Read the following attached:
Artificial Intelligence and the Ongoing Need for Empathy, Compassion, and Trust in Health.
“Caring about Me”: A Pilot Framework to Understand Patient-Centered Care Experience in Integrated Care – A Qualitative Study.
Watch the following videos:
Delivering Patient-Centered Care (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Eq7VK6LoJ84)
An Overview of the Patient-Centered Approach (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Nf4yYoqNe0)
Patient-centered care is a critical aspect of high-quality patient care, and health information plays a key role in achieving patient-centered care. Health information technology (HIT) provides patients’ health information, assists health care providers in delivering better patient-centered care, and promotes care that is based on patients’ values and preferences.
In 250 to 350 words, address the following:
Discuss the concept of patent-centered care and the roles health care professionals have that advance patient safety, engagement, and satisfaction.
Utilize one tool on the Institute for Healthcare Improvement’s Tools (https://www.ihi.org/resources/Pages/Tools/default.aspx) webpage to develop a healthcare organization’s culture of safety that is patient-centered.
Examine the role HIT has on measuring and improving the quality of care being delivered.
Describe how HIT can enable patient-centered care.
Support your response with at least two scholarly sources published within the last 5 years in APA Style.