Identify Disparities In Health Among Populations For A Healthy People 2020 Health Issue
ANSWERS
Introduction
The COVID-19 pandemic’s diverse effects continued instances of police brutality, and a recent surge in Asian hate crimes have raised attention to health and healthcare inequities in the media and the general public. Disparities in health and medical care, though, are nothing new. They represent enduring structural and institutional imbalances founded in racism and discrimination and have been well-documented for many years. By addressing these discrepancies, we can lessen the uneven effects of the COVID-19 epidemic and keep health disparities from growing in the future. Additionally, minimizing health inequities is essential for enhancing the general health of our country and lowering needless medical expenses. This overview explains health and healthcare disparities, how they currently stand, how COVID-19 has impacted them, their broader ramifications, and ongoing federal initiatives to promote health equity.
What are the discrepancies in health and medical care?
Health and healthcare disparities are discrepancies in these areas between populations that result from more enormous imbalances. Health disparities are defined in a variety of ways. Health disparities “adversely affect groups of people who have systematically experienced greater obstacles to health based on their racial or ethnic group, religion, socioeconomic status, gender, age, mental health, cognitive, sensory, or physical disability, sexual orientation or gender identity,” according to Healthy People 2020, which defines a health disparity as “a particular type of health difference that is closely linked with social, economic, or environmental disadvantage.” Health disparities are “preventable variations in the burden of disease, injury, violence, or opportunity to achieve optimal health that is faced by socially disadvantaged communities,” according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Typically, a health care disparity refers to inequalities in health insurance coverage, access to and utilization of care, and quality of care between populations. Inequities are frequently referred to as “health inequality” and “inequity.” Racism causes situations that unfairly favor some and disadvantage others, putting people of color at higher risk for adverse health outcomes. The CDC defines racism as the structures, policies, practices, and norms that assign value and determine opportunities based on how people look or the color of their skin.
Health equity generally refers to people obtaining their most significant degree of health by eliminating inequalities in health and healthcare. Health equity is defined by Healthy People 2020 as the achievement of the highest possible level of fitness for all people. It also calls for focused and ongoing societal efforts to address avoidable inequalities, historical and contemporary injustices, and disparities in health and health care. When everyone has the chance to “attain his or her full health potential,” and nobody is “disadvantaged from achieving this potential because of social position or other socially determined circumstances,” according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), health equity has been achieved.
Identify Disparities In Health Among Populations For A Healthy People 2020 Health Issue
QUESTION
Identify Disparities In Health Among Populations For A Healthy People 2020 Health Issue
Describe the chosen Healthy People 2020 topic area and specific health issue.
Contrast causes of disparities related to this health issue within populations.
Propose a public health communication strategy to reduce disparity and promote health.
Outline a plan for the communication.
Describe an evaluation plan for the communication.
Create targeted communication for each population.
Reflect on learning through this project.