Social Determinants Of Health
ANSWER
Social determinants of health (SDOH) refer to the social and economic conditions determining people’s overall health. These circumstances are shaped by the distribution of money, power, and resources within and between countries. SDOH includes factors such as access to employment opportunities, income and wealth; education levels; physical environments; housing availability; access to healthcare services; nutrition quality; culture; social networks; working conditions, gender roles, early childhood experiences, and much more.
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Research suggests that SDOH influences a person’s health outcomes by up to 80 percent. In other words, only about 20 percent of our health is determined by medical care – environmental, behavioral, and socioeconomic factors influence the rest. Unhealthy living conditions, poverty, and inequality are the root cause of many health issues.
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To improve public health, we must address the underlying socioeconomic factors that affect health outcomes. This means implementing policies that reduce disparities in access to quality healthcare, education, employment opportunities, and other resources. We must prioritize prevention strategies such as increasing physical activity; providing healthy food options; expanding access to mental health care; reducing air pollution; and more. These interventions can help create a healthier environment for individuals and communities by improving their living conditions, income, and educational attainment. Ultimately, these efforts will lead to greater societal equity – something we all should strive for.
QUESTION
Explore the social determinants of health for your county of where you work or live: https://www.countyhealthrankings.org/explore-health-rankings/connecticut/hartford?year=2022
Describe how your county compares to the state using data to support your argument (or neighboring county) and what area you feel is most important for the nurse to address in your county.
State data available at: https://www.countyhealthrankings.org/explore-health-rankings/connecticut?year=2022