Possible Risk Factors for the Patient to Develop Renal Failure.
QUESTION
A 62-year-old patient was involved in a car accident and suffered severe injuries, necessitating interventional therapies in the ICU for severe AKI and musculoskeletal trauma. What are the potential risk factors for this patient developing renal failure? The patient now has contrast-induced AKI, which has been added to the diagnosis. What is contract-induced AKI and is it preventable? What makes a patient vulnerable to contrast-induced AKI.
Possible Risk Factors for the Patient to Develop Renal Failure.
ANSWER
Risk elements
The following factors can increase your risk of chronic kidney disease:
Diabetes
Blood pressure is high.
Cardiovascular (heart) disease
Smoking
Obesity
Being African American, Native American, or Asian American
Kidney disease runs in the family.
kidney structure abnormality
advancing years
Use of medications that can harm the kidneys on a regular basis
Complications
Chronic kidney disease can affect nearly every organ in the body. Among the possible complications are:
Fluid retention can cause arm and leg swelling, high blood pressure, and fluid in the lungs (pulmonary edema)
A sudden increase in potassium levels in your blood (hyperkalemia), which can impair heart function and be fatal.
Anemia
Cardiovascular disease
Weak bones and a higher risk of fractures
Reduced sexual desire, erectile dysfunction, or infertility
Damage to your central nervous system can result in difficulty concentrating, personality changes, or seizures.
Reduced immune response, making you more susceptible to infection
Pericarditis is an inflammation of the sac-like membrane that surrounds the heart (pericardium)
Complications of pregnancy pose risks to both the mother and the developing fetus.
End-stage kidney disease causes irreversible kidney damage, necessitating dialysis or a kidney transplant for survival.
Prevention
To lower your chances of developing kidney disease, do the following:
Take over-the-counter medications exactly as directed. Follow the directions on the package when taking nonprescription pain relievers such as aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, and others), and acetaminophen (Tylenol, and others). Taking too many pain relievers for an extended period of time may cause kidney damage.
Keep a healthy weight. Maintain your healthy weight by being physically active most days of the week. If you need to lose weight, consult your doctor about healthy weight loss strategies.
You should not smoke. Cigarette smoking can harm your kidneys and aggravate pre-existing kidney damage. If you smoke, talk to your doctor about quitting methods. Support groups, counseling, and medications can all assist you in quitting.
Manage your medical conditions with the assistance of your doctor. Work with your doctor to control any diseases or conditions that increase your risk of kidney disease. Inquire with your doctor about tests to detect signs of kidney damage.
Possible Risk Factors for the Patient to Develop Renal Failure.