ANSWER
Chronic illnesses such as cancer, heart disease, or diabetes may increase your risk of developing or having a mental health condition.

It is common to feel sad or discouraged after suffering a heart attack, being diagnosed with cancer, or attempting to manage a chronic condition such as pain. You may be experiencing new limitations in your abilities and may be stressed or concerned about treatment outcomes and the future. It may be difficult to adjust to a new reality and deal with the changes and ongoing treatment that accompany the diagnosis. Favorite activities, such as hiking or gardening, may become more difficult.

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Temporary sadness is normal, but if these and other symptoms persist for more than a couple of weeks, you may be suffering from depression. Depression impairs your ability to function in daily life and enjoy family, friends, work, and leisure activities. Depression’s health consequences extend beyond mood: Depression is a serious medical condition with a wide range of symptoms, including physical ones. Among the symptoms of depression are:

A persistently depressed, anxious, or “empty” mood
Feeling depressed or hopeless?
Being easily irritated, frustrated, or restless
Feelings of guilt, worthlessness, or helplessness
Loss of enjoyment or interest in hobbies and activities
Low energy, fatigue, or a sense of being “slowed down”
Difficulties concentrating, recalling information, or making decisions
Difficulty sleeping, waking up early in the morning, or oversleeping
Appetite or weight changes
Aches and pains, headaches, cramps, or digestive issues without a clear physical cause that do not improve despite treatment
Suicide attempts or thoughts of suicide or death
Remember, even if you have another medical illness or condition, depression is treatable. Visit the National Institute of Mental Health’s (NIMH) depression webpage for more information. If you need help getting started, read NIMH’s Tips for Talking With Your Health Care Provider.

People who have other chronic medical conditions are more likely to suffer from depression.
The same factors that increase the risk of depression in otherwise healthy people also increase the risk in people with other medical illnesses, especially chronic illnesses (long-lasting or persistent). A personal or family history of depression, as well as family members who have died by suicide, are examples of risk factors.

Some risk factors for depression, on the other hand, are directly related to having another illness. Conditions such as Parkinson’s disease and stroke, for example, cause changes in the brain. These changes may play a direct role in depression in some cases. Anxiety and stress caused by illness can also trigger depression symptoms.

Depression is common in people suffering from chronic illnesses such as:

Alzheimer’s disease is a neurological disorder.
Systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriasis are examples of autoimmune diseases.
Cancer
Coronary artery disease
Diabetes
Epilepsy
HIV/AIDS
Hypothyroidism
Multiple sclerosis (MS)
Parkinson’s disease is a neurological disorder.
Stroke
Some people may experience depression symptoms after being diagnosed with a medical condition. As they adjust to or treat the other condition, those symptoms may subside. Certain medications used to treat the disease can also cause depression.

According to research, people who have depression and another medical illness have more severe symptoms of both illnesses. They may have more difficulty adapting to their medical condition, and their medical costs may be higher than those who do not have both depression and a medical illness. Even if a person’s physical health improves, depression symptoms may persist.

Overall health can be improved through a collaborative care approach that includes both mental and physical health care. According to research, treating depression and chronic illness concurrently can help people better manage both their depression and their chronic disease.

Chronically Ill Children and Adolescents
Children and adolescents with chronic illnesses frequently face more difficulties navigating adolescence than their healthy peers. Chronic illnesses can have an impact on physical, cognitive, social, and emotional development, as well as on parents and siblings. These constraints put children and adolescents at a higher risk of developing a mental illness than their healthy peers.

Stress comes in many forms for children and adolescents with chronic illnesses. In young people and their families, parents and health care providers should be on the lookout for signs of depression, anxiety, and adjustment disorders (a group of conditions that can occur when someone has difficulty coping with a stressful life event).

People who suffer from depression are more likely to develop other medical conditions.
Adults with a medical illness are more likely to experience depression, which should come as no surprise. The opposite is also true: people of all ages who are depressed are more likely to develop certain physical illnesses.

Depression increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, stroke, pain, and Alzheimer’s disease, among other things. According to research, people who suffer from depression are more likely to develop osteoporosis. The reasons are still unknown. One factor in some of these illnesses is that many people suffering from depression may have limited access to quality medical care. They may find it more difficult to care for their health, such as seeking care, taking prescribed medication, eating well, and exercising.

Scientists are also investigating whether the physiological changes seen in depression contribute to an increased risk of physical illness. Scientists have discovered changes in the way several different systems in the body function in people with depression, which may have an impact on physical health, including:

Inflammation has increased.
Changes in heart rate and blood circulation control
Stress hormone abnormalities
Changes in metabolism, such as those seen in diabetics
Some evidence suggests that the changes seen in depression may increase the risk of other medical illnesses. It is also obvious that depression has a negative impact on mental health and daily life.

Even when another illness is present, depression can be treated.
Depression is a common complication of chronic illness, but it does not have to be an inevitable part of the disease. Effective depression treatment is available and can be beneficial even if you have another medical illness or condition.

If you or a loved one suspects they have depression, it is critical to notify their doctor and explore treatment options. You should also inform your doctor about any current treatments or medications you are taking for your chronic illness or depression (including prescribed medications and dietary supplements). Sharing information can help to avoid problems caused by multiple medications interfering with one another. It also keeps your doctor up to date on your overall health and treatment issues.

It takes time to recover from depression, but treatment can improve your quality of life even if you have a medical condition.

Depression treatment with medication, psychotherapy (also known as “talk therapy”), or a combination of the two may also help improve physical symptoms of a chronic illness or reduce the risk of future problems. Similarly, treating the chronic illness and controlling symptoms can help improve depression symptoms.

Each person is affected differently by depression. There is no such thing as “one-size-fits-all” treatment. It may take some trial and error to find the best treatment. On the NIMH’s depression webpage, you can learn more about the various types of depression treatment, such as psychotherapy, medication, and brain stimulation therapies. For the most up-to-date information on medication approvals, warnings, and patient information guides, go to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) website.

Participating in Clinical Trials
Clinical trials are research studies that investigate new methods of preventing, detecting, or treating diseases and conditions. Although individuals may benefit from participating in a clinical trial, participants should be aware that the primary goal of a clinical trial is to gain new scientific knowledge so that others can receive better assistance in the future.

Many studies with patients and healthy volunteers are conducted by researchers at NIMH and across the country. Speak with your doctor about clinical trials, their benefits and risks, and whether one is right for you. Visit the NIMH’s clinical trials webpage for more information.
QUESTION
ome>Nursing homework help
nursing
health
A 61-year-old Black male with a history of hypertension presents to your clinic for complaints of headaches and blurred vision x 4 days. He denies any weakness, numbness, chest pain, shortness of breath, palpitations, or recent, illicit drug use. He states he has been compliant with his medications (hydrochlorothiazide and metoprolol), and he took his meds this morning.

His V/S include: B/P 190/100, P- 90, T- 98.9, R- 22. Recent labs show that TC- 260, LDL-190, HDL- 35, Trig- 320. He did not return for these results and did not start any new meds.

What are your diagnoses and plan of care for this patient? Remember to include your rationales.

Word at least 250.

Recent five year scholarly reference.